Research Progress and Countermeasures of Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus in Chinese Miniature

The paper is a brief introduction of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) innovative research results in the world and also expounds the passing PERV existence situation on different varieties of miniature pig, analyzes the PERV-virus gene cloning and sequence, appraises method on cell level, create the platform of infection HEK293 cells research, study on pigs A3F inhibition of PERV, and reveal the innovative research results on the specific molecular genetics in the different strain of PERV, analyzes the advantages of Wuzhishan miniature pig inbred line such as low gene copy of PERV,and there is no passing PERV-C specificity and as well as looking forward to cultivate the methods for new strain of PERV negative pigs. It will provide a scientific counter measure and new perspective to solve the spread of disease risk of miniature pig PERV and product safety for human xenotransplantation and biomedical materials of research and development.     

生长调节剂喷穗对无核白葡萄采后落粒的影响

以新疆无核白葡萄为材料，研究采前生长调节剂喷穗处理对葡萄浆果采后落粒的影响，结果表明：ＮＡＡ和ＧＡ３喷穗处理后，浆果内源ＩＡＡ和ＧＡ３含量增加，ＡＢＡ含量降低；果柄耐拉力提高，外源ＡＢＡ喷穗处理，可降低浆果内源ＩＡＡ和ＧＡ３的含量，明显提高内源ＡＢＡ的含量。乙烯利喷穗可增加浆果内源ＧＡ３的含量，提高内源ＡＢＡ的含量，对内源ＩＡＡ含量有降低作用。ＡＢＡ和乙烯利喷穗则使果柄的耐拉力明显降低，采用ＮＡＡ     

粗酶制剂在大麦日粮中对产蛋鸡的影响

就粗酶制剂在大麦日粮中对产蛋鸡产蛋性能的影响进行了两次试验。按０．１％比例的酶制剂添加于含大麦２８．５％和５０％的日粮中，分别饲喂３３０和２４２日龄的产蛋鸡。结果添加酶制剂对鸡产蛋率无明显提高，而对每个蛋重和鸡蛋质量有所改善，同时使产蛋鸡外周血液中促甲状腺激素和生长激素显著提高，而使甲状腺素显著降低。     

Physiology Mechanism of Metabolisms in the Middle Scales of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Bulbs Stored at Low Temperature for Dormancy-Release

Changes in carbohydrate, phenols, free amino acids and endogenous hormones in middle scales of Lilium davidii var.unicolor bulbs during the 101 days storage at 2, 6 and 10℃ in moist sawdust were studied. The results indicated that as the storage time increased and the storage temperature delined, contents of starch and abscisic acid (ABA) decreased markedly, and the level of total soluble sugar, phenols, gibberellic acid (GA3) and indole acetic acid (IAA) increased sharply. In the first 34 days, the contents of the above substances changed most actively. Correlation analysis revealed that the increase in content of total soluble sugar and phenols was respectively caused by activation of amylase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL). During the storage, the content of free amino acids decreased, and the level of arginine was the highest and changed most remarkably. According to the results of stepwise regression analysis and path analysis, we could primarily conclude that the metabolism of carbohydrates, phenols and free amino acids in the middle scales may be mainly regulated by endogenous GA3.     

松树针叶束内源激素与单宁的变化

本文分析和比较了油松、白皮松、华山松和樟子松各种针叶束内源激素与单宁含量的变化。结果表明，ＡＢＡ与单宁含量在树种间、树龄间和针叶束叶龄间均存在明显差异，针叶束经低温砂藏处理，其内源激素与单宁水平呈规律性变化，在处理前期，和树种针叶束的ＬＡＡ、ＧＡｓ、Ｚ和ＺＲ水平明显提高，然后随砂藏时间的延长而趋于降低；而ＡＢＡ与单宁水平则呈相反的变化，在砂藏过程中内源激素与单宁的变化规律与前期实验中经砂藏处理的离体针叶束不定根的诱导率紧密相关。结果表明，低温砂藏处理在一定时期可以促使松树针叶束内源激素与单宁水平的协调性变化，这种变化对离体针叶束不定根的诱导具有明显的促进作用     

米糠日粮添加酶制剂对雏鹅代谢激素和生化指标的影响

7日龄雏鹅32只，随机分成对照组和试验组，饲以米糠（占30％）基因日粮，试验组添加0.2%的酶制剂。试验期为7－21日龄。21日龄时采取血样，测定其激素含量和生化指标。结果显示，（1）与对照相比较，酶制剂使雏鹅血液胰岛素水平升高40．82％（P＜0．01），血糖水平升高4．76％（P＞0．05），胰高血糖素水平降低31．18％（P＜0．01），胰岛素与胰高血糖素的比值升高104．18％（P＜0．01）；（2）血浆谷丙转氨酶活性较对照升高38．39％（P＜0．05），尿酸浓度下降10．60％（P＜0．05）；（3）血浆T3水平较对照升高24．42％（P＜0．05），促甲状腺激素水平下降8．85％（P＞0．05）。以上结果表明，酶制剂通过解除饲料中阿拉伯木聚糖等的抗营养作用，能影响机体代谢激素水平，改变糖和蛋白质的代谢，从而促进雏鹅的生长。     

环境温度对鸡饲粮代谢能测值及血浆中甲状腺激素浓度的影响

在5～35℃区间设六个温度条件,研究了环境温度对鸡饲粮干物质表观代谢率(ADMR)、干物质真代谢(TDMR)、表观代谢能(AME)、真代谢能(TME)及血液中甲状腺激素水平的影响,并探讨了干物质代谢率、内源性干物质(EDM)、内源性能量(EEL)排出量及代谢能等与血浆中甲状腺激素水平的关系。共用78只成年京白公鸡进行了测定。结果表明:环境温度显著影响ADMR、TDMR、EDM、EEL、AME、TME及血浆中三碘甲腺原氨酸(T_3)的水平。ADMR、AME、EDM、EEL、TDMR、TME、血浆中T_3浓度与环境温度关系呈曲线型。本试验还探讨了ADMR、AME、EDM、EEL、TDMR、TME与血浆中T_3浓度的关系,相关关系极显著,呈现出令人感兴趣的趋势,但对其进一步的生理机制有待深入研究。     

Income Distribution and Growth--Survey of Theories and Empirical in Modern Western Economics

Economic growth and income distribution are two of the major subjects in international economic studies. Perforce theory believes that inequality improve growth. Endogenous economic growth theory shows that inequality is harmful for growth. After summarizing western theory on growth and income distribution, this paper gives the detail survey of relationship between income distribution and growth, and the mechanism of the effect is discussed.     

化控种衣剂对大豆幼苗侧根原基的发生 和内源激素含量的影响

以垦农4号为试验材料,利用垂直板发芽试验研究了化控种衣剂 (HK)和常规种衣剂(ND)对大豆幼苗侧根原基发生的影响,并对侧根原基发生过程中植物内源激素含量的动态变化进行了相应的分析。结果表明：(1)种衣剂包衣后,侧根原基发生区长度明显比对照(不包衣的种子为对照,用CK表示)增加,从大到小依次为：HK＞ND＞CK;(2)种衣剂处理加快了侧根原基的发生进程,总的趋势是HK＞ND＞CK,经F检验表明,处理和对照差异极显著;(3)侧根原基的发生状况与侧根原基发生区内源激素的含量有一定的关系,侧根的发生是几种植物内源激素相互协调、综合作用的结果,其中生长素类物质在诱导侧根原基的发生过程中起主导作用;(4)应用种衣剂可以提高侧根原基发生的数量,缩短侧根原基的发生时间,其中以化控种衣剂效果最好。     

外源激素对油茶种子根系及轻基质嫁接容器苗生长的影响

以良种油茶种子和嫁接苗为试验材料,设计3种外源激素处理方式,探讨外源激素对油茶种子萌发、根系生长及油茶轻基质嫁接容器苗生长的影响。结果表明:适宜的激素处理对油茶种的根系生长、出芽和轻基质嫁接容器苗的生长具有促进作用。用50mg/L ABT处理过的油茶种子根系生长迅速、主根饱满健壮、须根浓密,发根质量好,Ⅱ级根出现早,须根出现和出芽时间比对照均提前7d左右。在轻基质嫁接容器苗株高生长和地径生长上具有显著的生长优势,可以在生产中推广使用。